The purdue owl family of sites

The purdue owl family of sites

Learn about Purdue University's College of Liberal Arts, a college focused on strengthening the Undergraduate Experience, enhancing Graduate Education, and promoting Faculty Excellence The Purdue Online Writing Lab Welcome to the Purdue OWL. We offer free resources including Writing and Teaching Writing, Research, Grammar and Mechanics, Style Guides, ESL (English as a Second Language), and Job Search and Professional Writing These OWL resources will help you use correct grammar in your writing. This area includes resources on grammar topics, such as count and noncount nouns, articles (a

MLA Works Cited: Electronic Sources // Purdue Writing Lab

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, the purdue owl family of sites must include the entire legal notice. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. MLA Modern Language Association style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities.

This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook 8 th ed. The 8th edition of the MLA handbook highlights principles over prescriptive practices. Essentially, a writer will need to take note of primary elements in every source, such as author, title, etc. and then assort them in a general format. Because online information can change or disappear, it is always a good idea to keep personal copies of important electronic information whenever possible.

Downloading or even printing key documents ensures you have a stable backup. You can also use the Bookmark function in your web browser in order to build an easy-to-access reference for all of your project's sources though this will not help you if the information is changed or deleted. It is also wise to keep a record of when you first consult with each online source. It is not required to do so, but it is encouraged especially when there is no copyright date listed on a website.

Include a URL or web address to help readers locate your sources. Because web addresses are not static i. However, MLA only requires the www. Many scholarly journal articles found in databases include a DOI digital object identifier.

If a DOI is available, cite the The purdue owl family of sites number instead of the URL. If you can find a permalink, use that instead of a URL.

If page numbers are not available, use par. or pars. to denote paragraph numbers. Use these in place of the p. or pp. would be used for a single paragraph, while pars.

would be used for a span of two or more paragraphs. Here are some common features you should try to find before citing electronic sources in MLA style. Not every web page will provide all of the following information. However, collect as much of the following information as possible:. When citing an entire website, follow the same format as listed above, but include a compiler name if no single author is available.

Author, or compiler name if available. Name of Site. Date of access if applicable. Editor, author, or compiler name if available. The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U,owl. Accessed 23 Apr. Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory. Purdue U, 28 Nov. Accessed 10 May Give the instructor name. Then list the title of the course or the school catalog designation for the course in italics.

Give appropriate department and school names as well, following the course title. Survey of the Literature of England. Purdue U, Aug. Accessed 31 May English Department. Purdue U, 20 Apr. For an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, followed by an indication of the specific page or article being referenced.

Usually, the title of the page or article appears in a header at the top of the page. Follow this with the information covered above for entire Web sites. If the publisher is the same as the website name, only list it once. Lundman, Susan, the purdue owl family of sites. Accessed 6 July Citations for e-books closely resemble those for physical books.

Simply indicate that the book in question is an the purdue owl family of sites by putting the term "e-book" in the "version" slot of the MLA template i. Silva, Paul J.

How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing. E-book, American Psychological Association, If the e-book is formatted for a specific reader device or service, you can indicate this by treating this information the same way you would treat a physical book's edition number. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Princetranslated by W. Marriott, Kindle ed. Note: The MLA considers the term "e-book" to refer to publications formatted specifically for reading with an e-book reader device e.

These e-books will not have URLs or DOIs. If you are citing book content from an ordinary webpage with a URL, use the "A Page on a The purdue owl family of sites Site" format above. Provide the artist's name, the work of art italicized, the date of creation, the institution and city where the work is housed. Follow this initial entry with the name of the Website in italics, the purdue owl family of sites, and the date of access. Goya, Francisco.

The Family of Charles IV. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid. Museo Nacional del Pradowww. Accessed 22 May Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Artchivewww, the purdue owl family of sites. Accessed May If the work cited is available on the web only, then provide the name of the artist, the title of the work, and then follow the citation format for a website. If the work is posted via a username, use that username for the author.

Adams, Clifton R. Provide the author name, article name in quotation marks, title of the web magazine in italics, publisher name, publication date, URL, and the date of access. Bernstein, Mark. Accessed 4 May For all online scholarly journals, provide the author s name sthe name of the article in quotation marks, the title of the publication in italics, all volume and issue numbers, and the year of publication.

Include a DOI if available, otherwise provide a URL or permalink to help readers locate the source. MLA requires a page range for articles that appear in Scholarly Journals. If the journal you are citing appears exclusively in an online format i. there is no corresponding print publication that does not make use of page numbers, indicate the URL or other location information.

Dolby, Nadine. Accessed 20 May Cite articles in online scholarly journals that also appear in print as you would a scholarly journal in print, including the page range of the article.

Provide the URL and the date of access. Wheelis, Mark, the purdue owl family of sites. Accessed 8 Feb. Cite online databases e.

Writing is a Discipline Specific: Introduction to Graduate Writing Series

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OWL // Purdue Writing Lab

The Purdue OWL: Citation Chart Updated October 5 Entire Website The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U, , blogger.com Accessed 23 Apr. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U. (). The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. Retrieved October 20, , from Entire Website The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U, , blogger.com Accessed 16 July The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U. (). The Purdue OWL The Purdue Owl Family of Sites. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U, Web. 10 May